Papillomas are benign growths on the surface of the skin caused by the human papillomavirus.Outwardly, these formations are similar to moles, but they differ, firstly, in the nature of their origin and, secondly, in their shape.Papillomas are always convex and rise above the human skin on peculiar legs.This virus is transmitted by contact: through microcracks and wounds in the skin, sexually, in the uterus, from mother to fetus.Papillomas can form in places on the skin where friction often occurs (for example, clothing), in folds;A common cause of its appearance is hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause), periods of reduced immunity (after sunbathing, illnesses, etc.).
Externally, papillomas can be very small or larger than a couple of centimeters and are white or brown in color.They occur anywhere, but are most commonly found on the buttocks, face, armpits, genitals, or neck.
The papillomavirus is constantly present in human blood and cannot be eliminated or treated.In some of the above cases, it may become more active, which will lead to the appearance of new formations.And although its nature is not oncogenic, when a papilloma appears, other offspring often begin to grow around it, so most often it is necessary to remove these neoplasms.
Reasons to remove papillomas.
These skin formations are not painful, but experts recommend removing them.The reason for such recommendations is the frequent damage to papillomas in the process of life (from clothing, for example), which leads to the formation of a wound through which many microorganisms penetrate the body, leading to various unpleasant consequences - from scars during the healing period to inflammation of the lymph nodes (lymphadenitis).
When a papilloma is removed, you must treat it with hydrogen peroxide, cover it with sterile gauze and go to the clinic to remove the remains.Removal is also recommended because some types of human papillomavirus can transform the tumor into a malignant tumor.This happens rarely, however it does happen.
Therefore, in each case of neoplasia, the type of virus that caused it must be determined.After the tests, the doctor cleans the skin and prescribes immunomodulatory treatment.
Modern clinics offer many methods to remove these tumors quickly and painlessly.As already mentioned, it is impossible to completely eliminate the human papillomavirus from the blood, but it is possible to reduce its activity with medications.To achieve this, immunologists specifically prescribe drug therapies to improve immunity.
Laser removal and treatment methods.
In total, in modern medicine there are 4 main ways to remove these tumors.These include:
- a surgical method that involves cutting the papilloma with an ordinary scalpel;
- laser method, which has many advantages over conventional surgery, since with the help of a laser a tumor can be removed at any depth without scars or blood;
- diathermocoagulation method, which involves the current burning of a tumor on the surface of the skin;
- Cryotherapy technique that eliminates formations using liquid nitrogen or carbonic acid.
Each patient can independently choose a method of removing the papilloma;However, in modern medicine, laser excision is increasingly used.The laser beam is very precise and acts on the tumor without crossing its real limits and without damaging the adjacent healthy skin.
Additionally, during the removal process, the laser is simultaneously able to disinfect the wound, reducing the risk of infection.With laser papilloma removal, the wound heals very quickly.After removal, there are no scars on the skin, the wound is covered with dry skin, which disappears in a couple of days, and after a month, the color of the skin under the old papilloma completely matches the color of the skin around it.
Cryotherapy of papillomas.
Cryotherapy or cryodestruction of tumors involves their destruction by freezing with liquid nitrogen.For numerous large papillomas, it is recommended to use this method.
Specialists apply a metal tip to the tumor and in a second freeze it with liquid nitrogen.
Redness of the skin appears around this place, within a week the skin rejects the frozen dead part and the wound is completely healed and healed.
The patient does not experience any painful sensations during cryotherapy.During the operation only a slight sensation of cold is possible.There are also no scars left after liquid nitrogen and the appearance of infectious diseases is excluded.
Homemade and popular methods.
Sometimes people do not want to go to the hospital and try to remove papillomas on their own at home.This is not the best way to get rid of tumors, especially if the papilloma is located in the genital area, on the face or on the neck.
But there are also home methods to eliminate papillomas:
- lapis lazuli pencil;
- celandine;
- potassium permanganate solution;
- herbs and plants.
Using a lapis lazuli pencil containing silver nitrate, you can cauterize the formation and the wound beneath it.It is recommended to apply this product occasionally and daily for a month.Among the negative aspects of the method of removing formations with a lapis lazuli pencil, experts point out that it can cause burns and scars on the skin.
The second home remedy to remove papillomas is celandine juice or powder.Its main properties are antimicrobial and antiviral effects at the treatment site.
If you drip celandine juice daily on the new growth, in a week it will be completely burned.The negative side of this procedure is also the high risk of burns.
The last effective home removal method is the use of a potassium permanganate solution in lotion form on the affected area.The main drawback of this method is the duration of the process: more than a month can pass from the start of the procedure until the complete disappearance of the papilloma.
Home remedies eliminate papillomas using various plants that have been shown to have antiviral properties.Decoctions or porridge are prepared from plants, which are subsequently applied to the lesion.These plants include:
- garlic;
- horseradish;
- sagebrush.
Folk remedies can reduce papilloma, but the human papillomavirus will remain active and to eliminate it, you will need immunostimulating drugs that can only be prescribed by a doctor.
Traditional healers suggest rubbing the formations with garlic several times during the day until they disappear on their own.
The second remedy against this virus is considered to be the internal use of a porridge consisting of equal proportions of grated horseradish and honey.Taking 1 tablespoon of this remedy twice a day, the patient should lose all papillomas within a month.
This technique should be used with caution if there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, since horseradish has a very aggressive effect on its mucous membranes.
You can also use wormwood lotions to eliminate tumors.It is recommended to apply them to the treatment site 2-3 times a day for 2-3 weeks.
Doctors recommend very carefully carrying out all procedures for removing tumors at home, since delicate and thin skin is easier to damage than to restore later.
In areas where the skin needs careful care, experts do not recommend acting on your own, but invite you to seek medical help.